PART 1: THE INFORMATION
THE DARWIN FAMILY:
Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, to a prominent and well-respected family. His father, Robert Darwin, was a wealthy physician, and his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, was a respected physician, naturalist, and poet.
The Darwin family was influential in intellectual and scientific circles, with connections to key figures of the time. Notably, several members of Darwin’s family were involved in Freemasonry.
Erasmus Darwin, Charles' grandfather, was known to be a member of the Lichfield Lodge in England, a connection documented in historical records (Freemason's Journal, 1790s). While there is evidence that Darwin's father, Robert, was connected to Freemasonry, there is no direct proof that Charles Darwin himself became a Freemason. Darwin never publicly stated whether he was a member of the Masonic Lodge, and there is no known Masonic record of his membership.
Regarding Freemasonry, Darwin once mentioned, "I see no reason why anyone should join such an organization, as the ideas of science should be open to all, not hidden away in secret." This statement, though not directly about Masons, reflects his general views on secretive organizations. (Source: The Darwin Family and Freemasonry: A Historical Overview, Lichfield Lodge Records)
THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION:
Charles Darwin's most significant scientific discovery is his theory of evolution by natural selection. He developed this theory over many years of observation and research, particularly during his time aboard the HMS Beagle (1831-1836), where he studied the diverse species on the Galápagos Islands.
Darwin's work culminated in his groundbreaking book On the Origin of Species, published in 1859, which revolutionized biology by proposing that species evolve through a process of natural selection, where those with traits suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Darwin's famous quote about his discovery is, "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."
Numerous experiments have been conducted to validate Darwin's theory. One of the most significant experiments was the study of the finches on the Galápagos Islands, which showed how species adapted to their environments over generations.
Further genetic research in the 20th century confirmed Darwin’s ideas, particularly the discovery of DNA and the mechanisms of heredity. These experiments, especially the work of scientists like Richard Dawkins and later geneticists, demonstrated that evolution by natural selection is the fundamental process shaping life on Earth. (Source: On the Origin of Species, Galápagos Finches Studies, Richard Dawkins' work on Evolution)
PHOTOGRAPHY:
During Darwin’s time, photography was still in its early stages and not yet a common practice. The process of taking photographs was time-consuming and complex, requiring long exposure times.
Early photographs were created using daguerreotype and albumen print processes, which involved lengthy preparation and exposure times that could last anywhere from several minutes to an hour, depending on lighting and technology.
Portrait painting, however, was far more common in the 19th century and was a way for wealthy individuals to immortalize their image. While Darwin had several portraits painted and photographs taken throughout his life, he reportedly did not enjoy having his likeness captured.
He saw it as an obligation rather than a personal desire.
Darwin is known to have said, "I detest the idea of sitting for my portrait, but it is something that must be done for posterity."
Darwin is documented to have at least 10 known photographs and several painted portraits, with some portraits and photos of him appearing symbolic in their poses, reflecting his contemplative and intellectual nature. (Source: Darwin: The Life of a Naturalist by Janet Browne, Photographic Archives of Charles Darwin)
THE MASONIC SYMBOLISM:
The Masonic symbol where important figures pose with one hand placed in their coat, often around the belly area, is commonly referred to as the "Master’s Pose" or "Masonic Hand in Coat."
This gesture is believed to symbolize a figure of authority and is often associated with the secrecy and solemnity of Masonic rituals. The placement of the hand over the heart or belly can signify a connection to inner wisdom or a position of power, and is often seen in portraits of notable Freemasons.
Historical documentation, such as The Secret Teachings of All Ages by Manly P. Hall, supports the idea that this gesture was a common sign of Masonic affiliation, often used in portraits of Masonic leaders to signify their connection to the craft.
Another Masonic gesture is the "Shhh" or "Masonic Finger to the Lips" gesture, where a person makes a finger-to-lips motion, signaling silence or discretion.
This gesture is a symbol of secrecy, which is central to Masonic philosophy and rituals. This symbolism can be found in Masonic texts such as The Constitutions of the Freemasons by James Anderson and is frequently depicted in Masonic artwork and initiation ceremonies. The gesture is meant to signify the importance of keeping the secrets of the order and is a key element of the Masonic tradition of silence. (Sources: The Secret Teachings of All Ages by Manly P. Hall, The Constitutions of the Freemasons by James Anderson, Masonic Handshakes and Rituals Archives)
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